文獻(xiàn)名:Polymer-Surfactant Nanoparticles for Sustained Release of Water-Soluble Drugs
作者:MAHESH D. CHAVANPATIL,1 AYMAN KHDAIR, 1 YOGESH PATIL, 1 HITESH HANDA, 2 GUANGZHAO MAO, 2 JAYANTH PANYAM1,3
1Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Eugene Applebaum College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201
2Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, College of Engineering, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48202
3Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit, MI 48201
摘要:Poor drug encapsulation efficiency and rapid release of the encapsulated drug limit the use of nanoparticles in biomedical applications involving water-soluble drugs.We have developed a novel polymer-surfactant nanoparticle formulation, using the anionic surfactant Aerosol OTTM (AOT) and polysaccharide polymer alginate, for sustained release of water-soluble drugs. Particle size of nanoparticles, as determined by atomic force microscopy and transmission electron microscopy, was in the range of 40–70 nm. Weakly basic molecules like methylene blue, doxorubicin, rhodamine, verapamil, and clonidine could be encapsulated efficiently in AOT-alginate nanoparticles. In vitro release studies with basic drug molecules indicate that nanoparticles released 60–70% of the encapsulated drug over 4 weeks, with near zero-order release during the first 15 days. Studies with anionic drug molecules demonstrate poorer drug encapsulation efficiency and more rapid drug release than those observed with basic drugs. Further studies investigating the effect of sodium concentration in the release medium and the charge of the drug suggest that calcium-sodium exchange between nanoparticle matrix and release medium and electrostatic interaction between drug and nanoparticle matrix are important determinants of drug release. In conclusion, we have formulated a novel surfactantpolymer drug delivery carrier demonstrating sustained release of water-soluble drugs.
關(guān)鍵詞:alginate; drug delivery; controlled release; nanoparticles; polyelectrolytes; surfactants
相關(guān)產(chǎn)品
免責(zé)聲明
- 凡本網(wǎng)注明“來(lái)源:化工儀器網(wǎng)”的所有作品,均為浙江興旺寶明通網(wǎng)絡(luò)有限公司-化工儀器網(wǎng)合法擁有版權(quán)或有權(quán)使用的作品,未經(jīng)本網(wǎng)授權(quán)不得轉(zhuǎn)載、摘編或利用其它方式使用上述作品。已經(jīng)本網(wǎng)授權(quán)使用作品的,應(yīng)在授權(quán)范圍內(nèi)使用,并注明“來(lái)源:化工儀器網(wǎng)”。違反上述聲明者,本網(wǎng)將追究其相關(guān)法律責(zé)任。
- 本網(wǎng)轉(zhuǎn)載并注明自其他來(lái)源(非化工儀器網(wǎng))的作品,目的在于傳遞更多信息,并不代表本網(wǎng)贊同其觀點(diǎn)和對(duì)其真實(shí)性負(fù)責(zé),不承擔(dān)此類作品侵權(quán)行為的直接責(zé)任及連帶責(zé)任。其他媒體、網(wǎng)站或個(gè)人從本網(wǎng)轉(zhuǎn)載時(shí),必須保留本網(wǎng)注明的作品第一來(lái)源,并自負(fù)版權(quán)等法律責(zé)任。
- 如涉及作品內(nèi)容、版權(quán)等問(wèn)題,請(qǐng)?jiān)谧髌钒l(fā)表之日起一周內(nèi)與本網(wǎng)聯(lián)系,否則視為放棄相關(guān)權(quán)利。